Research paper Critique Of Human Resource Managment Essay

Research paper Critique Of Human Resource Managment - Essay typesetters caseSecondly, is the complete documentation of data and methodology, which could be made available to other investigateers upon request, thus enabling others the hazard to test the viability of look for results, critique a research or establish statistical measures of reliability of the research results (Polit et al, 2001 Bozinovski, 1995).Research in the field of International Human Resources Management is intended to expand what is known in the practice of Human Resources (HR), empower the professional HR manager to capably foresee and manage the confused and constantly changing challenges facing the human resources heed, as this is paramount for the continuous relevance of human resources management as a tool for achieving the developmental and marketplace competitive goals of firms and companies, in the emerging global market (Parahoo, 1997).Critiquing a research work, therefore, involves a caref... Th e purpose of this paper is to critically analyse a chosen firearm of human resources management research report titled The Impact Of Human Resource Management Practices On The Implementation Of Total Quality Management An Empirical Study On High-Tech Firms a young paper presented earlier this year by Ching-Chow Yang (2006) and published in the TQM Magazine Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 162-173.Generally, the research paper looks into what relationship exists, if any, between Human Resources practices and the writ of execution of Total Quality Management (TQM). This is reportedly, due to the senior high failure rate in the implementation of TQM despite its perceived numerous benefits in generating improved tonus and efficiency, increasing customer satisfaction and market competitiveness. The researcher argue that, although, this high failure rate of TQM implementation has been attributed to the fact that companies and firms place little importance on human resources management, as it affec ts TQM, little or no empirical research efforts exists to back up this argument. This has therefore given rise to the necessity of the research at hand. Objectively evaluated, this appears to be a reasonable premise upon which the research effort is based, thus enhancing the utility of such a research results for the implementation of TQM and improvements of human resources practices. As suggested by Stevens et al. (1993), this research therefore fulfils the requirement of adding to familiarity and expanding what is already known in the field of enquiry.Research StructureQuoting Confucius, Farh et al. (2005) stated that a mechanic who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. They explained that when conducting high quality empirical

Does Negative Attack Campaigns have an impact on US Presidential Research Paper

Does Negative Attack Campaigns have an impact on US presidential Elections - Research Paper Examplekinds of negative advertisement, and stands to reason that these distinguishable kinds of negative ads give have different effect on the people who envision them. Some negative ads simply state that there be policy differences between the two candidates, so these are more compare and contrast. Others are scurrilous attacks they power be lies, or irrelevant, or both. The types of ads out of the first category will have different effects than the types of ads from the second category, and the research bears this out. However, the research does not necessarily state whether the policy difference ads increases turnout for sensation candidate or another the research simply states that these ads increase turnout overall. Moreover, the research indicates that scurrilous or irrelevant attack ads the kind that do not advance the debate depresses turnout overall. This study will attempt to discern if the policy type negative ads increases turnout for one candidate over another, and how these ads pees the electorate view each candidate. This study will also seek to find out if the more scurrilous, mud-slinging type ads depresses turnout, and how these ads make the electorate see candidates. Finally, this study will seek to discover how the public perceives ads which might either be seen as advancing the debate, or scurrilous or irrelevant, and will seek to find out how the public views these ads, how they reason them, and why.Mark (2006) states that negative campaigns very often depend upon television advertising. However, the negative campaigns are not dependant to television advertisements, stating that the negativity often pervades every aspect of the candidates messaging, including candidates speeches, debates, press statement and blather show appearances. The Internet also plays a large part in negative campaigning, as Stokes (2006) notes. Specifically, St okes (2006) points to a smear campaign against Teresa Heinz-Kerry, who is the wife of Senator John

Regulatory Genes Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Regulatory Genes - Lab Report ExampleFor the second experiment, the pas seul and wild type cDNA was constructed. The cDNAs and GST genes were inserted into an expression vector. This stage was carried out to synthesize fusion proteins of LHX3a, LHX3bY116C, LHX3aY111C and LHX3b all consolidated to GST. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) is known to be a protein which aids in the purification and isolation of proteins of interest. The controls were set up by isolating the GST proteins only. The fusion proteins were later separated with the use of electrophoresis and the proteins were used as a substratum for the adhere assay. Purified radio-labeled Pit-1 and NIL were later added to the gel that had the mutant and wild type fusion proteins.In this case, if there were binding sites(No mutation effect), the Pit-1 and NIL proteins could bind to the proteins(LHX3).The presence of the bound Pit-1 and NIL were visualized with fluorography. The binding of Pit-1 and NIL were indeed quantified b y scintillation counting (electrophoresis gel band intensity measurement).The first experiment aimed at determine if mutations in the LXH3 gene can interfere with LHX3a and LHX3bs ability to binding to DNA promoters and reporter genes. As indicated in figure 1, both mutation types affected the activation of alpha GSU gene (red bars). The truncated mutations with no DNA binding domain were not able to activate the reporter gene, while on the some other hand, point mutations with altered amino acid in the LHX3 protein interaction domain, had reduced activation.

Proposal on Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Proposal on Business - try bulge out ExampleUK firms that collapsed into the administration as they distorted or deviated under immense pressure of soaring cost and declining of consumer spending. Background Information of the Organization Woolworths is the organization under research, is medium-sized organization dressd in the region of UK that appears to bed problems in the current recession period. Further more than, this online retail company believes in providing the customers with a broad range of character reference products with greater choices that include childrens clothing, stati 1ry, and toys at a very economical price. Woolworths is one of the UKs oldest store groups with more than thousand employees working at different stores all throughout UK. The statistical records translate with evidence that Woolworths has had a front man on the High Street of UK for several decades (Thompson & Martin &Thompson, pp. 615-618, 2010). The history of Woolworths reveals the fa ct that it was in the early nineteen hundreds that cover the local newspapers with its opening in UK. It gained recognition and popularity and the company expanded quickly within couple of decades with more than five hundred stores in UK. However, in the middle years of the 20th century, the growth of the company stagnated because competitors invaded the market. Contenders and competitors currently began to take over its market share as they rolled out the new concept on a faster pace (Thompson & Martin &Thompson, pp. 615-618, 2010). The financial performance of Woolworths has been abating and falling in the ult few years. The episodes of the end down of several stores of this retail company harmonize with the recession and the financial crisis that took place in the juvenile times. However, latter in the period of recession, Woolworths... The intention of this study is Woolworths as the organization under research, is medium-sized organization situated in the region of UK tha t appears to experience problems in the current recession period. Furthermore, this online retail company believes in providing the customers with a broad range of quality products with greater choices that include childrens clothing, stationery, and toys at a very economical price. Woolworths is one of the UKs oldest store groups with more than thousand employees working at different stores all throughout UK. The statistical records provide with evidence that Woolworths has had a presence on the High Street of UK for several decades. The history of Woolworths reveals the fact that it was in the early nineteen hundreds that covered the local newspapers with its opening in UK. It gained recognition and popularity and the company expanded rapidly within couple of decades with more than five hundred stores in UK. However, in the middle years of the twentieth century, the growth of the company stagnated because competitors invaded the market. Contenders and competitors soon began to tak e over its market share as they rolled out the new concept on a faster pace. The financial performance of Woolworths has been abating and falling in the past few years. The episodes of the shutting down of several stores of this retail company harmonize with the recession and the financial crisis that took place in the recent times. However, latter in the period of recession, Woolworths reopened its store with in excess of half a million products on offer for the customers.

Shamanism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shamanism - Essay ExampleThese tales take on a legendary, epic nature. In communities that continue the shamanic traditions, narratives with shamanic protagonists serve to establish a communal code of conduct, providing a narrative model of idealized and stigmatized shamanic behaviors. They constitute a native discourse on the nature, efficacy, and dangers of shamanic practices. A practitioners effect batch be described and also enhanced by such tales. Examples of such narratives can be found in Knud Ramussens (1921) Eskimo Folk Tales. One typical story is that of Kuniseq who sets out on a impression journey to the lay of the asleep(predicate) with a feeling helper. The landscape is described as a tricksy reef, changing into a field of heather, providing visual imagery for a better understanding of the nature of the personality world. Kuniseq meets some children and his mother who tries to kiss him and offers him berries which he refuses, as one should never eat in the land o f the dead if one intends to remain with the living. In general, the tale provides a comforting representation of the land of the dead and the supporting role of the spirit helper. When Kuniseq dies soon after this journey, it is to be happily reunited with his deceased kin. The tale illustrates the shamans familiarity with the spirit world, emphasizing his competence and also provides information on the other world of interest to listeners. Not that does the tale provide valuable cosmological information, it also underscores the efficacy of the angakok to fulfill the task of supplyinf information on the cosmos that would otherwise be unavailable to ordinary members of the community and presents the shaman as a truthful Inuit hero.Q2. In the ethnical encounters between shamanic traditions and other religions or systems the former have often been vilified and condemned. Shamans have been excruciate and persecuted as was reported of U.S. Navy Commander Henry Glass in his dealings w ith the Tlingit people in the 1890s. But even more subtle methods of discrediting and suppressing shamanic worldviews exert pressure on practitioners over time. Inter heathen and interfaith confrontations can lead to the marginalization of the shaman figure, which did not necessarily enjoy total acceptance in the scratch line place, and was sometimes regarded as a source of misfortune and suspicion even in the shamans own cultural context. As the community evolves toward more complex systems of organization and the religious tradition becomes more firmly institutionalize with a fixed doctrine, the marginalization of the shaman can increase. Religions undergo transformation reflecting the changes in norms and circumstances of their ambient societies. Combined with external pressure and systematic suppression, particularly from missionizing religious traditions with strong doctrinal components and the superiority of the aggressors, the cultural context of the shamanic community can change to such an extent that a shift occurs and the religious beliefs predominate in the community change. There may or may not be vestiges of the old traditions remain in form of certain rephrased rituals, or mystical figures. The shaman is gradually superseded by or transform into the priests elected and trained by established religious institutions. An internal decline in the belief in the importance of shamanic rituals can be the result of external influences and the encroachment of alternative worldviews. State- sponsored efforts as in Soviet Russia, or

MODERNITY VERSUS POSTMODERNITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MODERNITY VERSUS POSTMODERNITY - Essay ExampleThe growing of modern concrete and certain other grammatical construction technologies have contributed to varied changes thus design building has been and continues to be practiced in a more or less similar form in many states globally. Modernism architectures have become more coherent, a structured field containing a transition of equivalent strains and more pluralistic array of formal practices. Among the modern building design of the 20th blow includes the MNCARS (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia), the Sistine chapel service, St Andrews Cathedral, Sydney, which is a revival of gothic architecture, mosques, parliamentary building and many others. The idea of the avant-garde is considered as the hallmark and the beginning for novelty, which was distinctive from postmodernism architecture. The avant-garde comprehends itself as attacking indefinite territory, exposing itself to the threats of sudden, shocking encounters conq uering and as even so unoccupied future thus the avant-garde must find away in a photograph into which no one seems to have yet ventured.Sistine ChapelOne of the structural buildings of the 20th century is Sistine chapel, which is among the better and advanced acknowledged structural buildings for the apostolic fortress. ... Some of the painting styles employed by Michelangelo, which are on the ceiling, are among the utmost and notable works of the modern creative style ever bring aboutd (Norberg-Schulz, 2000, p. 81). The frescoes of the Sistine chapel, which are in the main on the upper parts of the buildings especially on the ceiling and accompanying lunettes by Michelangelo, have been the number for varied scene of refurbishments. Sistine chapel has created spontaneous and shocking encounters to most people because of varied features and paintings, as easy as, decorations of the buildings. The mystery that was gathered to reveal the contemporary issue was at formerly view ed as timely and timeless. For the aspect of timely, scholars explain that the faithful have higher complexity in accomplishing prayerful reminiscence and a sensation of the existence of God. This is seen as a complex issue and a predicament that surrounds the holy or inviolate structural designs. For the case of timeless, God never ceased to call tender-heartedity to himself thus he interceded through human history. There are varied realistic and grounded guiding doctrines that reflects upon the concerning aspect of vocation and mission of the structural designers in the church history. The sacred or holy scripture confirms that the purpose of architects and artists arose from the very aspect of Gods plan during the creation of the world therefore, scholars beliefs that from the very beginning, the talents of architectures and artists have been shaped through a distinctive semblance to the plan of God. From the sacred scriptures, God is seen as the divine architect and the firs t mission of God was to create a suitable place for man to dwell in or live and that was the Garden of Eden. Therefore, Sistine chapel is one of the sacred

Describe The Future of Employee Training and Development Essay

Describe The Future of Employee Training and Development - Essay ExampleInvesting in the employees is considered to be the best investment on the part of the modern organizations.The increasing levels of competition and sustainability issues in the business environments establish created a pressing need for companies to manage their assets well. The human resources in an organization be the most expensive resources. Investing in the human resources is seen as a profitable investment with massive returns in cost of organizational improvement, value creation and competitive advantage creation. Learning is a process by which the employees fulfill information and use this information in their daily job qualitys. This often leads to the overall development of the employees in terms of skills and knowledge. Many businesses are focusing on developing talent pools within the organizations to ensure aptitude and competitive advantage of their businesses.The future trends of employee le arning and development are expected to be innovative and dramatically different from the conventional ways of training and development. One of the main trends expected to play a rife role in the future of employee learning and development is that learning will assume a substitution role and evolve beyond mere training and development practices. In the present situation, training is seen as a main medium of imparting knowledge to the employees with the training instructor playing an influential role as the center of all information. This involves a traditional classroom setting. However, it is expected that in the future, the role of the employees would be more established in the training settings with the employees emerging as the seekers of information and knowledge (Wilson, 2005). The focus would be on the employees trying to tap in various resources to satisfy their learning and development needs.The employee training processes are likely to become blended in the future which w ill

Historical document analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Historical document depth psychology - Essay ExampleAt the close of the Second creation War, Americas role in the world had changed drastically, from merely a great power to a superpower whiz of the two in the world. It was also clear that there would be a long ideological, and possibly military, conflict with the other superpower. This, have with the lessons learned from the Second humanity War, meant that America had to change its traditional military presence it had to form a standing army and ensure that it was on the forefront of research and development for military techniques. The two responses for this week, one by Marshall and one by Eisenhower, show two sides of this coin. Marshall emphasizes the way warfare had essentially changed, essentially stating the need for a military-industrial complex. Eisenhower largely agreed with Marshalls analysis of the lessons of the Second World War, but argued for a more cautious approach, and espoused serious concerns with the kin d of social and governmental changes that could come with a large and growing military industrial complex.Marshalls description of the lessons learned from the Second World War make it clear that he believes that the only way to possibly maintain peace in the world is to constantly be on alert for war. An unarmed peace is unlikely to persist, he argues, because it makes the personnel such a tempting option. He equates it to a society that outlaws murder, but does not introduce each mechanism to enforce the laws that it has established (211). He says that America laying down its arms, as it always had later a war would court disaster (211). He does not, however, envision a large standing army per se, but rather would like to see the development of a military industrial complex a group of researchers, producers and so on that keep America at the forefront of development. He noted that 98% of Americas war effort had been technological it

Case Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Marketing - Essay ExampleIn just about cases, different products ar developed on the premise that people with similar interests as well as income levels tend to live in the same areas hence it would be easier to reach them. Hats and caps are comprehend otherwise by different people in the local marketplace. In some cases, they may be perceived as luxury which is a preserve for mainly those who constitute the middle class and the affluent by virtue of their income but just like Ameri push aside popular culture, they are gaining prominence. Benefit segmentation can be used as one covariant where One Source Gear can conclave people on the basis of similar benefits they seek to gain from a product such as low price or quality product. This can be done at the level of educational institutions since they will seek something uniform. Kotler (1999) posits that benefit segmentation deals with characteristics such as personality, attitudes, opinions as well as life sentence styles . Thus, according to Kotler, such segments are indicators though they may not be perfect, of behaviour such as lifestyle, price sensitivity and brand preference.Another variable that can be used to segment the market by the distributor is occasion segmentation which primarily deals with certain events. This can be done on the level of sporting teams such as soccer or athletics. These are special occasions held during feature periods and the distributors should target such occasions given that they will an impact on the sales made. Another variable that can be utilised when segmenting the market is usage level segmentation which entails grouping people into whether they are heavy, medium, light users or non users of the product. This depends on the level of interests of a particular product by the targeted people in the market. Usually, people with similar usage levels of a particular product display the same behaviour as well as attitude towards it.2.

Course evaluation paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course evaluation paper - canvass Example(AHRQ, 2007) (See Table I Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 0 6 Years in the United States on page 6)As part of delivering good quality service to selected patients, segmenting the patient race is necessary to enable the club nurses to provide effective health negociate strategies in delivering a safe, efficient, effective, timely, patient centered, and equitable health care to patients. (Lynn et al., 2007 Institute of Medicine, 2001)The expected outcome for the community health care that focuses on immunisation is to ensure that there forget be a reduction of morbidity and mortality among the infants and children end-to-end the community. (Zimmerman et al., 1987)The intended target existence for rendering the community health care which focuses on immunization is patients downstairs six (6) years of age and below. In order for nurses to accurately identify the target patient population within a selected community, nurses will have to study the existing computerized patient record (CPR) within the community health care computer system. (Rivo, 1998) Adding the total number of children below six years of age electropositive the patients who are currently pregnant, the nurses could easily determine the total number of additional babies each calendar month.In the absence of CPR system, nurses should ask the pregnant women to fill out a simple survey form which will be used in determining the size of target population for immunization and health care education for expectant mothers.Considering that there are some babies born within the community each month and the fact that the immunization schedule for new born infants up to six (6) years old is much likely to overlap at the time the schedule is due, the implementation of community health care immunization program should be continuously offered to the community at least once or

Research Paper Tax Questions Problems Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tax Questions Problems - Research Paper ExamplePartnership X reports in reaction to mind 3b that B owns, right off or indirectly, 75 part of the salary, loss, or ceiling of partnership X. B owns 50 percent indirectly through entity T and 25 percent indirectly through family attribution from A. (IRS 2010)By allowing Thetribe to contribute 100% of the investment amount to IBS, and IBS was required to distribute 50% of the investment amount to Edwardian within 60 days of the contribution the in infer of both IBS and Edwardian could mitigate the income earned.b. What would be the tax consequences if Edwardian choose option one? Edwardian would receive 20% as income to report during the 2010 tax year. notwithstanding the 40% IBS received, Edwardian would not have to report that income. IBS would have to report that as income.f. Partnership X reports in response to question 3b that A owns, directly or indirectly, 75 percent of the profit, loss, or capital of partnership X. A owns 25 percent indirectly through entities W and Y and owns 50 percent indirectly through family attribution from B. Partnership X reports in response to question 3b that B owns, directly or indirectly, 75 percent of the profit, loss, or capital of partnership X. B owns 50 percent indirectly through entity T and 25 percent indirectly through family attribution from A. (IRS 2010)g. What would be the tax consequences if Edwardian choose option three? There would be no tax consequences for Edwardian, but no profit either if the shares were bought from Lupus, Vampir and Sapiens directly. Edwardian would still have interest in IBS, but the income would not come from the direct sale.k. Partnership X reports in response to question 3b that A owns, directly or indirectly, 75 percent of the profit, loss, or capital of partnership X. A owns 25 percent indirectly through entities W and Y and owns 50 percent indirectly through family attribution from B. Partnership X reports in response

Human resource development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Human resource development - Essay ExampleThe readying course of study should acceptThe course for the advisor should focus on the improvement of resources provision, conveyance of realities and supply of organizational information to the employees. The fostering and development program for the advisor should includeConsultant works like a referral agent whose training and development program should focus on assisting employees with their goals by dint of networking with resources and people. Therefore, the plan should include training forThe reason for the rating is to document and determine the degree to which the stated objectives have been achieved by the training. In the evaluation process, analysis of the efficiency, effectiveness, rightness and the adequacy of the training are carried out. There are four directs of evaluation, impact evaluation, transfer evaluation, learning level and the reaction level. Through the evaluation, we can improve the training programs def ined initially.Effective training and evaluation cannot be separated from one another. Evaluation should be carried out by a Quality Inspector who should prize the entire training program in a top-down approach. The training program should be evaluated to grade whether the training program is effective, whether the resources being provided for the training program are sufficient or not and whether the program itself is training the members as needed.The evaluation should be carried out twice a year for the analysis of the firm training programs and annually after the annual training program has been completed at the end through feedback and control. Evaluation is necessary to ensure that the program delivers maximum incentives to everyone involved (ONeill, Albin, Storey, Horner, & Sprague, 2014).The evaluation should be carried out twice a year for the analysis of the regular training programs and annually after the annual training program has been completed at the end through f eedback

A Deadly Duel in the Name of Preserving Burr and Hamilton Honour Research Paper - 79

A Deadly Duel in the Name of Preserving take away and Hamilton Honour - Research Paper ExampleThe author intended this docu handst for historians and the entire public since the duel was shrouded in mystery. Even to date, historians are never too sure as to why the two men duelled. Therefore, through this document, the author attempts to act the mystery for historians and other concerned parties. The document makes it tidy up that the duel was languish overdue. This is because Burr and Hamilton had a long-standing policy-making, military and personal rivalry. The only way to solve the rivalry was to eliminate every of them. The author of the document seems to be striving for credibility and authenticity in presenting his ideas. He says Matthews L. Davis, Burrs close friend, gives an eye-witness account of the encounter, in which Hamilton was mortally wounded. (p143). The author, therefore, wished to draw confidence from the readers so as to help them solve the Burr-Hamilton puz zle once and for all. The author does so, considering the shock waves that the duel sent across Americas political and social landscape. Moreover, it is possible that having been a close ally to Burr, Davis may have wanted to set the discharge straight to avoid suspicion for foul play in the debacle. He may, therefore, be out to clear his conscience.The second primary source, Duel as Politics by Freeman corroborates the evidence in the archetypal document. It states General Hamilton was shot by Colonel Burr in a duel this morning. The General is said to be mortally wounded. (Freeman 47). This quotation appeared in a bulletin in 1804, reporting the death of Hamilton in the fatal duel.

Contemporary Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Contemporary tot up Chain Management - Essay ExampleIn the case coffee the end user is the customer. So hand over string management of deep brown is the management of the process of buying of raw substantials, transportation, and process, packing and delivering chocolate to the customer. Supply chain management can also be described as the flow of Goods or services from suppliers to the manufacturers then to the distributors and retailers and finally to the customers. Supply chain management entails production, distribution, purchasing, customer management, materials management and supplier management.The tote up chain for chocolate mainly starts with the farmers who commence hot chocolate. Normally these are normally small scale farmers who grow the plant in order for them and their families to earn a living. However, there are companies like rainforest federation certified cocoa (RACC) that produce cocoa in large scale. When ripe pods containing cocoa beans are harvested and the cocoa beans are dried and fermented, (Beckett, 2011). This is the first stage of the supply chain.This is the second stage in the supply chain of chocolate. This is where one finds brokers and intermediaries linking the farmers who are the producers and the next stage of the supply chain. Transportation also occurs at this stage of the supply chain. These brokers buy the cocoa beans from the small scale farmers and later swop the cocoa beans collectively to cocoa processing companies. In cases where companies do large scale farming and production of cocoa, these part of the supply chain of chocolate is not left upon the intermediaries (brokers), but it is done by the companies who own the large acres of cocoa. Some companies sell the cocoa directly to the processing companies while others who have processing plants simply transport the raw material to their factories for processingProcessing is the next stage of the supply chain of chocolate. This is where

Maryland's Ecosystems and Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marylands Ecosystems and purlieu - Essay characterMarylands Local and Surrounding Ecologies and Environments In an article entitled Marylands Environment A 20,000 Year History of Change published online, it was revealed that the state exhibits an ecologically diverse landscape accurately described to involve river systems in areas such as the Chesapeake Bay, the Delaware River, and the Ohio River drainages mountain ranges granite bedrocks unconsolidated sediments among others (Marylands Environment, n.d.). Likewise, it was also noted from the give-and-take that Marylands flora share the same diversity as these evolved from growth spurring from a variety of soils, climates and the states local hydrology (Marylands Environment A 20,000 Year History of Change, n.d.). In some other published report, the ecologies and environments at Maryland were also described as varying innate resources from oceans, barrier islands, beaches, course marshes, estuaries, low-lying farmlands, rolli ng hills, mountain ranges, valleys and plateaus (Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 2003). Specific Factors that Distinguish Marylands ecology and Environment From the historical background, it was evident that the specific factors that distinguished Marylands ecology and environment include large scale, massive climatic change, human settlers and their changes in adapting and adjusting to the environment, and contact and colonization of North America, among others. As emphasized, in that location was manifested destruction in habitat due to hunting activities that were found to be unregulated. In addition, other factors such as increased competition from introduced exotic species and diseases resulted in the wholesale decline in wilderness-dependent species and a check rise in species that favored agricultural landscapes and human habitation sites. This decline and loss has significantly trouble Marylands ecological balance (Marylands Environment A 20,000 Year History of Change, n.d., p. 10). How Human Activities provoke Affected Marylands Ecosystems Human activities have touch Marylands ecosystems through an interplay of associate acts of men ranging from the basic physiological needs (food, clothing, shelter) to improving sources of livelihood and transportation. As population increased, the local essential resources were utilized to the point of exploiting their maximum potentials. This fact was corroborated by the Marylands Department of Natural Resources which determine tremendous increases in population and in converting land uses from agricultural to industrial have significantly affected and altered the original state of Maylands natural resources and ecosystems. As revealed, from the reported historical events of Maryland, the description of the natural environment included a rich estuary flanked by marsh and swamplands, intertwining waterways, a gentle plain of locally-diverse forests, and a network of human communities concentrated in riverside villages where Native Americans plied waterways and trails and managed hunting grounds, nut groves, and gardens (Marylands Environment, n.d., p. 7). Ways that spherical Warming might Affect Marylands Ecosystems According to the report published by the national Audubon Society (2012), global warming significantly affects all facets of human life, including the lives of other organisms,

Shopping as an American Culture Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shopping as an Ameri freighter Culture Value - try ExampleThe contention is that though American culture has been manipulated into accepting materialistic must withdraw consumerism as a heathenish value, there are those, past and present, who provide a glimmer of hope for a return to the better, to a greater extent humane values of the American demeanor of life.According to Rao (2004), writing from an Indian viewpoint, the American Dream encapsulated freedom, and democracy in a land of opportunities. In reviewing the book, Affluenza The All Consuming Epidemic, he cited figures from De Graff et al (2003)Embedding of this value was reflected in one poll found that 93% of teenage American girls rate shopping as their front-runner activity. (Rao, 2004). He further contended that only about one quarter of mall shoppers are seeking to profane a specific item, the rest use shopping as therapy, for amusement, or just for its own sake. Americans in general would seem to have adopted sh opping as a cultural value, a way of life. ... There is little doubt that people are buying, not from necessity, simply spending above their marrow in order to acquire possessions in a search for happiness and to belong to their culture. They must have the raw(a)est fashion, the best brand, the biggest house, the fastest car in order to feel valued.Social theory provides some answers as to how this has happened. In order for businesses to make profits, they no longer seek only to produce to meet needs, but make sure that demand levels stay high, and so maintain the growth of a capitalist system. By merchandising and motivating people to buy, this is accomplished a psychological manipulation appears to be in place.Advertising, marketing and the mass media have become central to the stimulation of demand through the continual invention of new wants. Theimages and identities they disseminate promise satisfactions earlier generations never dreamed of. They suggest life-styles of endl ess acquisition and inexhaustible glamour, which can be had at the pleasurable price ofmerely buying more and more. (Noble, 2000, p. 231)This shows how people can be sucked into the shopping vortex, with little or no regard for its effects on the individual or the valet de chambre in general. The impact worldwide, where poorer nations make the goods, on low pay (rendering American workers jobless), in sometimes slave-like conditions, to provender the greed of multinationals and consumers, presents an immoral and inhumane side of capitalism. Sanders (2000), in an article on Maytag and the North American liberate Trade Agreement, statedThe simple truth is that American workers cannot, and should not becompeting against desperate workers in exploitation countries who areforced to work for pennies an hour. (Why Overcoming

Environmental History Essay Example for Free

Environmental History canvasDuring the last ice age, around 13,500 days ago, a number of people from early(a) continents came to br early(a)hood the States to find food. They have been able to walk across the Bering Land Bridge from Siberia and Alaska. This was likely possible beca intake during that degree the sea level were lower that it is today. The melting of the glaciers has cleargond some passage for the Alaskan to spread and colonize areas throughout South America within the full stop of 1,000 years. In their conquest, these people had a major allude on the environmental science and baselesslife to which they have been destined. Studies on the archeological findings stated that prior to the coming of the early northeastern Americans, the lands were covered with lush vegetation and medium-large species of mammals and birds. The herbivores even included 3 species of elephants such as the wooly elephants, the giant mammoths and the mastodons. such(prenominal) an imals which are common were giant animals like bison, ground sloths, armadillos, top hat and tortoises. Giant predators in addition are preying on different herbivores. Such predators were the cheetahs, saber-toothed tigers, lions and giant wolves.Most of these large predators have migrated from the circumboreal forests of Canada to live in the forest of North America. Animal remains of these unimaginable sizes and power of these animals have been bring but where and why these species have vanished is a questionable issue. Tim Flannerys book The Eternal Frontier An ecologic History of North America and Its Peoples concluded that during the coming of the early North Americans there was what he vociferation the Pleistocene Overkill.He hypothesized that during the colonization of humans and reaching far across the continents, they almost wiped out large herbivores through hunting. Large animals were more noticeable thus making them prime targets. Their low reproductive rank can not compensate for the losses because of frequent hunting. When these animals became extinct, their predators became extinct as well. The quenching of the predators made an impact in the extinction of large scavenger birds.Only animals which can prey on and frequent the oceans did not suffer in high spirits extinction rates during this time. (Moyle Orland, 2004). There are also evidences that the early North American people has manipulated their surround and that they have modified their environment as based on observation of pitchtlers from Europe. The settlers have documented that Indians influence their environment through the use of fire especially during the late summer to minimize the valleys underbrush and reduce the number of trees.This is to facilitate hunting and do their gathering. speckle the American Indians are pitiful across seasonally while using fire for easy mettlesome hunting, the European settlers made themselves fences and farmhouses as well and bringing with them domesticated animals and crops. The Europeans however, have influenced some of the Indians to properly control or stop the use of fire and introduced to them the proper use of land use and establishing properties and boundaries for their domain (Northwest, 1998).Eyewitness accounts from the early European explorers, trappers, soldiers and missionaries sustain that prior to their settlement the wilderness were not pristine but rather the product of remains of thousands of years of usage and management by Native Americans. The Native Americans management also has consequences on their ecosystems and one slip is the extinction of most large mammal species in North America amongst 10,800 and 10,000 years ago. This is plausibly the result of hunting practices of Paleo-Indians as previously mentioned and with the effect of rapid environmental changes.Once again the backcloth of fires for hunting, land clearance, warfare and signaling as well as forest fires contributed to t he degradation of forest and ecology in the pre-modern American era (Bonnicksen, 2000). Based from The Ecological Indian Myth and History by Shepard Krech III, the Paleo-Indians had a keen role in the extinction of animal species in North America. Krech believe that Paleo-Indians played great role in the Pleistocene extinctions about 11,000 years ago when many indigenous animal species in North America vanished.Severe climate changes however were also contributory to the extinctions of such animals. Krech uphold that there was actually human intervention in the exploitation and extinction of animals in that period because of two weighty evidence. Such were the findings of Paleo-Indian artifacts with the remains of extinct animals and the fact that there was already the extinction of animals before the arrival of European settlers in North America. Notably, the use of fire by the North American Indians was widespread as an eventful method for their subsistence.Fire is also used fo r communication, aggression and travel. Notably, vast tracts of forest lands were burned so that animals whitethorn move out and go to a place where they could be easily hunted. These aboriginals thus destroyed the habitats of elk, deer, buffaloes, wolves and beaver thus killing them for their meat and fur (Orton, 1999). At the time of the arrival of the Europeans, many Indians were already farmers. Farmers in the East and Southwest were raising corns, beans, pumpkins and squash which are necessary for their subsistence because five thousand years ago, land was already a practice in America.By 1500, millions of acres of were already cleared and planted crops by the indigenous people. Furthermore, there was a constant set of fire to more hundreds of millions of acres to improve game habitat, clearance for travel, reduce insect pests and to enhance conditions to grow berries. Vast areas of forest landscape in the westerly and East and park-like open spaces are usually smoking with l ow-intensity fires. Even in New England, Indians burn their woods twice in a year. The frequent burning of forest has created wide open grasslands which were formerly forests.Such indication of human disturbances and alteration in the ecological system were the proliferation of game animals such as the wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, ruffled grouse and other species commonly live only on forest edges and openings. By the residue of the early 1600s, bison were roaming the prairies in the south and reached as far as Far East (Maccleery, 1999). The migration of early European settlers to North America, however, has introduced the barter and foxiness practices with the Native Americans. One of the most earliest and important industries in that period was the fur trade.The fur trade industry has played a great factor in the growth of America and Canada for more than three centuries. The trade began in the 1500s as an exchange of goods between Indians and Europeans and other tools an d weapons as well. The Beaver fur was the most valuable of all the furs being traded. The earliest traders of furs in North America were the French explorers and fishermen who came to a place which is now Eastern Canada. With the scarcity of fur-bearing animals particularly the beavers, North Americans and Eskimos set traps as far as Canada.British and French empires were set in America because of fur trade in the early 1600s. The prospect of wealth with this venture has brought Europeans to the New World thus the establishment of many trading posts in the wilderness. As settlements grew, states were established and later became such major cities as Detroit, New Orleans, and St. Louis. While in Canada, Edmonton, Montreal, Quebec and Winnipeg were also established. Because of its promising wealth venture, the fur trade has created a conflict between France and enormous Britain in the American land.There were rivalries over trading and alliances between Indian tribes and other trader s. Hostilities however, were shown by other Indians toward white settlers because the settlers prevented the Indians from clearing the forest with burning thus preventing the production of fur-bearing animals. With such disproportionate conflict, border between the United States and Canada were formed. But in the 1700s, the fur trade started to decline in the Eastern United States as a result from the clearing of large tracts of lands for settlement.As the clearings grew wider, fur-bearing animals increasingly became scarce as well which break the trade in the Western America and Western Canada. Silk was found to be an alternative for clothing and accessories when fur-trading was halt by 1870s (Stuart, 2007). In conclusion to this, as stated by Shephard Krech III on his Reflections on Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmentalism in Indigenous North America, he has his own debate if really the old North Americans are environmentalists, ecologists or conservationist.As he has mentioned other facts rather than being in assuring, enough evidence essential be drawn to come up with more solid proof that indeed they were. However, there is more information and evidence that showed generally, they have not been properly treated their environment in the proper office because what they all need in that period was to survive in the midst of a dark and afforest land. The American Indians of today, however, are one of the most visible groups in rallying for the preservation of their land, their domain and their grow as well.

Osmosis Case Study Essay Example for Free

Osmosis type Study EssayThese two Case Studies come from a National Center on Case Studies. I prize that a mooring study approach is very useful in applying knowledge and this is what makes you learn it better. They may be a belittled daunting when you read them but I will help you go through them. interest ask for help so this topic becomes more enjoyable for you. Part IToo overmuch of a Good Thing Times were difficult in Habersham County. The skyrocketing prices of fuel and food were threatening to discontinue the Johnson familys small farm, which was no match for the multi-million-dollar mega-farms that had been popping up all over the s out(a)heast. Joseph, the family patriarch, was especially strike by the farms financial circumstances. He knew that this years corn knead was his outstrip chance to save the farm, and his distress was evident to his family as they sat around the dinner table. Michael, Im going to select your help tomorrow, Joseph said to his eldest son. I progress to to go into town to fragmentize up a part for the combine so I can fix it before its time to harvest-time in a few months. I need you to spread the potash and inorganic phosphate on the corn because were expecting some rain by the end of the week. Michael, his mouth full of deep-fried chicken, nodded in agreement. He wasnt all that interested in farming, which over the years had been a efflorescence of contention between him and his father. At the moment Michael was thinking more close(predicate) the time hed be missing with his friends, but he also realized how vital this chore was to his father and the farm. Ill do it right after school, Dad, he replied. The following afternoon, Michael was loading heavy bulges of fertiliser into the drop spreader on the farm tractor. His fathers cheerless demeanor the preceding(prenominal) evening weighed heavily on him.Michael knew that 25 nucleotides of the potassium and phosphorous-based fertilizer was the normal l oad to cover the 40 acres of corn the family had pose that spring. But as he was emptying the 25th bag into the spreader, an idea flashed through his mind If we need a good corn arrange to make it, maybe I should add a little purposeless fertilizer. Michael decided that some extra fertilizer couldnt hurt, so he quickly starchy 15 extra bags. He was certain that adding the extra fertilizer would produce a massive crop when it came time to harvest in a few months.Michael hadnt told his father about the extra fertilizer hed added to the corn, wanting to see his fathers surprise over the size of the harvest in a few months. As expected, the rain started Friday afternoon Michael was certain it would start an incredible issue spurt in the newly fertilized, early corn plants and that his family would hit pay dirt in a few months. He was out of bed early on Saturday morning, taking his four-wheeler down to the cornfields. He expected to see a vibrant green sea of young corn, extra he althy ascribable to the fertilizer boost he had given them.His stomach dropped a bit as he stared out at a field of sickly looking corn plants, their leaves pale green and slightly wilting. peradventure it rained too hard and that beat the plants up a little, thought Michael, trying to be optimistic. Ill define on them again in a few days. Im sure theyll have perked up by then The next few days didnt bring the results Michael was hoping for. The corn plants looked even worse The leaves were beginning to yellow significantly and were continuing to wilt. Having watched his father grow corn for most of his 14 years, Michael knew this crop wasnt going to make it.A lump was forming in his throat as he make his way grit to the house, not sure how to tell his father about the corn. Questions 1. What miscellany of environment (hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic) did the extra fertilizer bring about around the roots of the corn? 2. Keeping in mind your answer to the previous question, w hat do you believe caused the corn plants to wilt and eventually die? 3. If Michaels mistake had been caught earlier, is there anything that could have been through with(p) to prevent the corn from dying? 4. Generally, people water their plants with 100% H2Ono solutes added.What sort of environment does this create around the roots of the plant? Part IIToo Little, Too lately Meanwhile, elsewhere in Habersham County, turkey cock was feeling slightly nervous as he exited the staff dwelling area and entered the hustle and bustle of County Hospitals ER to begin his root shift as an RN. The first few hours of his shift passed slowly as tom turkey mostly checked vital signs and listened to patients complain about various aches, pains, coughs, and sniffles.He realized that the attending physician, Dr. Greene, who was rather oldschool in general about how he interacted with nursing staff, wanted to start him out slowly. Tom knew, though, that the paramedics could bring in a harm patie nt at any time. After his lunch break, Tom didnt have long to wait before the paramedics burst in through the swinging double-doors of the ambulance bay wheeling in a young man on a gurney.Edward, a veteran EMT, recited the vital signs to Tom and Dr. Greene as they helped push the gurney into the impairment room, 18-year-old male, GSW to the right abdomen, heart rate 92, respiratory rate 22, blood pressure 95/65, no redness of consciousness. A gunshot wound Tom knew that gunshot wounds were sometimes the most difficult traumas to handle. Once indoors the trauma room, Dr. Greene began his initial assessment of the patient while Tom got busy organizing the things he knew would be needed. He attached a pulse-ox monitor to the patients index finger so Dr. Greene could keep an core on the O2 levels in the patients blood and he inserted a Foley catheter so the patients urine output could be monitored. After finishing his initial duties, Tom heard Dr.Greene saying, It looks like the s luggard missed the liver and kidney, but it may have severed an artery. Thats probably wherefore his BP is a bit low. Tom, grab a liter of saline and start a fast IV discharge we need to increase his blood volume. Tom grabbed one of the fluid-filled bags from the nearby shelf, attached a 12-gauge IV beset to the plastic thermionic tube, and gently slipped the needle into the patients antecubital vein. He then hung the plastic bag on the IV stand and let the fluid quickly start to flow down the tubing and into the patients vein.The reaction was quick and violent. The patients heart rate began to skyrocket and Tom heard Dr. Greene shouting, His O2 saturation is falling Pulse is quickening What is going on with this guy? Tom stood crisp in place by the fear. He heard Dr. Greene continuing, Flatline Weve lost a pulse Tom, get the take apart cart, we need to shock this guy to get his heart going again Tom broke free from his initial shock and did as Dr. Greene had ordered. He then started CPR as Dr. Greene readied the cardiac defibrillator to shock the patient.They move to alternate between CPR and defibrillation for almost an hour, but to no avail. As Dr. Greene announced the time of death, Tom felt a sickening feeling in the pit of his stomach. He couldnt believe that he had lost his first trauma patient Then Tom noticed that the fluid in the Foley catheter bag was bright red. Dr. Greene, theres hemoglobin in the Foley bag, he said. How could that be? responded Dr. Greene. Tom began to trace back over his steps in the trauma, trying to think of anything that could have caused the hemoglobinuria.His mounting fear turned to unlimited terror as he looked at the now empty bag on the IV stand. Its mark didnt read Saline, but rather Distilled Water. He looked at Dr. Greene, his heart quickly sinking, and said, I think I may have killed the patient. Questions 1. What problem did the distilled water in the patients bloodstream create? 2. What happed to the patients blood cells as a result? 3. Considering the function of red blood cells, why did the patients oxygen levels fall? 4. After Tom made his error, is there anything that could have been done to save the patients life?

Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Seperation of a Mixture Lab Report Essay1.Mixture is taken, and has to be saloond in come apart to meet the requirements of 2-3g. 2.The freshet of the tray is measured and then the scale is zeroed break through and the medley is added to distinguish verboten the mass of the original mixture. 3.Next, find the mass of the 250mL beaker, zero out the scale, pour the mixture in, and entreat to find the mass. Find the mass of the 100mL beaker as well. 4.In order to reissue the iron from the mixture, take a bar attractor inside of a Ziploc bag, and swirl it through the mixture. 5.The iron will stick to the magnet, and lift the magnet out of the mixture. All iron in the mixture should be on the magnet. 6.The iron taken out of the mixture is then measured to find the mass of the retrieved iron. 7.Next, the sodium chloride will be stranded from the mixture. In order to do this, a duck stand must be set up with an iron ring and a glass funnel. get hold of a piece of filter p aper and fold it as exhibit by Mrs. Montoney, and place it in the funnel. 8.Place a 250mL beaker under the funnel for the filtered water. 9.Put the remaining mixture in the funnel.10.Pour nearly water in a beaker, record the amount of water and pour it in the funnel. The mixture will begin to filter and drain the salt, leaving behind the sand. More water may need to be added depending on if the salt particles are fully desolved or not. 11.The sand has been recovered. Take the filter paper, unfold it, weigh its mass, and place it in the chemical oven to dry before measuring. 12.While the sand is in the chemical oven, take a hot plate, and place the beaker with the filtered salt water on the hot plate. The water will begin to boil, and eventually, the salt will beclearly visible and separated.13.Once the salt is fully dried out, and no water stiff in the beaker, remove the beaker with tongs for it will be extremely hot. Measure the beaker with the salt in it and derive the original mass of the 250mL beaker to find the mass of the recovered salt. 14.The sand should be dry by now. Take the sand on the filter paper out of the chemical oven with extreme caution, place it on the scale, measure its mass, and then subtract the original mass of the filter paper in order to find the mass of the recovered sand. 15.The mixture is now separated into the three substances of sand, salt, and iron.Scientific BackgroundIn order to have it off this lab report, the following concepts must be understood. First, the difference between a mixture and a clarified substance. A mixture is two or to a greater extent complete(a) substances combined, that keep their separate chemical identities and properties. The amounts of severally pure substance in a mixture can change therefore the physical properties of a mixture depend on its composition, and the composition of a pure substance is constant giving pure substances characteristic physical properties that do not change. Physical p roperties that are used to describe pure substances admit solubility, magnetism, and boiling point, which are all characteristics used in this lab.The next concept is physical changes. Physical changes separate the components of a mixture, such as separating the iron, sand, and salt in this lab. Physical changes that can be used to separate mixtures include filtration, evaporation, and distillation. Mass percent composition is a way to express the real composition of a mixture by the amount of each component. In order to do this, the substances must be separated quantitatively. Lastly, percent yield which describes the efficiency of the recovery operation is calculated to separate the mixture. (Handout)ObservationsThe observations for this lab are as followsThe original mixture is a brownish color, and the difference between the different substances can easily be determined by sight.When the water was poured into the mixture of sand and salt during the filteration process, the filt ered water was coming through slow in large drops.During thefiltration process, the salt seemed to not be dissolving as quickly as thought, and more water was needed.When the salt water was being boiled, all of the sudden the water turned into what looked like spark and the salt started popping.When the sand was taken out of the chemical oven, salt particles that had not been dissolved were found on the bottom of the filter paper.The iron had a high magnetism, while sand and salt had none at all.The salt had a high solubility in water while the sand did not.The physical mien of the iron resembled rough tiny little black hairs.

Human Evolution Essay Example for Free

military man growth EssayThe Evolutionary History of Life on earth traces the process by which living and fossil organisms pick out evolved since life on the planet first originated until the present day. According to research earth form about 4.5 Ga (billion years) ago and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities amid all present day organizes indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all cognize species have diverged through the process of evolution. Every organism has an evolved life narrative pattern. A life history pattern in which the way time and energy are allocated between growth, maintenance and reproduction. The Evolution of serviceman Behavior promotes there have been three major life history transactions toward later intimate maturation and longer lifespan. Such as Prosimians to Monkeys, Monkeys to Apes and Apes to Humans, these patterns of life history characteristics resulting in parental care everywhere long devel oping periods of human lifes expendency.In my opinion, in order for one essential first find out what their genes have been up to in their past history and what they want in their present type of environment plays a big part as to where their future lifespan reaches. We have to consider both the successes and problems causing failures of attempts to use natural instincts to understand fully human behavior and reproduction. Human sexual selection is also an explanation for human social differences in which the human race evolves. another(prenominal) behavioral perspective is the conclusion concerning the evolutionary base for differences in behavioral between men and woman. In addition, using survival skills such as behavior in planning, consciousness, emotions, awareness and moral sense that lots accompany what we do plays a big part in our destiny. According to anthropologist George Armelagos, ancient teeth secernate us secrets that may relate to modern-day health Some centerin gful events that occurred early in exploitation are linked to shorter life spans.Prehistoric remains are providing strong, physical designate that people who acquired tooth decorate defects while in the womb or early childhood tended to die earlier, even if they survived to adulthood. The idea that umpteen adult diseases originated during the fetal development and early childhood. Teeth are like a snapshot into the past, the evidence isthere and it is indisputable. Over half of the baby boomers here in America are going to ingest their hundredth birthday come to an excellent health. There will also be the other part that will get to experience a shortened lifespan due to the lack of health do in evolution ending in aging without children. Insurance companies are trying to promote and incorporate- The pass on Younger plan so they can save millions of dollars on social security since they are discharge out.Not only are insurance companies promoting this plan scarce the child s parent or guardian is also the cause of their shorter lifespan. The plan is pushing to encouraging Baby Boomers to smoke, eat fatty food, wassail excessively, not exercise, and to generally burn the candle at both ends. In addition, the retirement age to be raised so Boomers have to keep working and live under a lot of stress causing them to have a shortened lifespan. The parents are not taking care of their healthy lifestyles but promoting bad eating and lack of exercise habits. In conclusion, health is an important role and affects ones lifespan in evolution. So, unless we start taking better care of our health and habits we will not be able to elongate our lifes but shorten it instead. As the saying goes, what you do instanter reflects on your future.

Prison Reform Essay Example for Free

prison Reform EssayReform was a major issue in early 19th degree centigrade America because it was a time when more middle-classed Americans were able to devote time to social causes and issues that they saw that implicated them. One of these important social movements was prison reform, and how men and women in prison were treated. In the early 1800s the United States was regarded as having the best penal system in the world. This is why during the early 1800s Alexis de Tocqueville was displace from France to the United States to study the penal system there. What he was coming here to study was how the system of prisons had been meliorate already by Americans.Many individuals, in particular religious advocates who took up the cause of prison reform, had found themselves as the voice of prisoners. They felt that while prisoners needed to do time for their crimes and be punished accordingly, they in any case had the right to have good conditions within the prisons themsel ves. These people had a goal of creating prisons that were conducive to not hardly punishing individuals, but reforming them became an important part of their time in prison. These religious reformers felt that prisoners should be amend to become good citizens and, if they never left jail, then at least they could be religious individuals. The successes of these reformers were that they did grow a great amount of interest in reform. Many new prisons began to be built that would be more conducive to reforming prisoners. These successes were shortly lived, however, because sadly the prisons did not go up as quickly as the prisoners were going in and therefore old prisons that were not good conditions were alleviate in use, and many prisoners still languished in them, in even worse conditions than before.

Area of Study Journeys Essay Example for Free

Area of Study Journeys EssayIn a Journey, a traveller can seduce new perspectives of themselves and the world around them by winning on opportunities to learn. The novel Raw by Scott Monk demonstrates these fancys by writing abtaboo a materialisation boy named Brett, who hates authoritative figures such(prenominal) as the police. A change is perspective is shown in the late chapters when Brett is at the farm, cont accomplishmenting new booster rockets and learning how lucky he is. What also changes Bretts attitude to himself, separate state that be the friends that he makes during the novel and a girl that he is willing to meet, even if he goes the prison. Bretts punish for escaping from the Farm has change view of making conclusions. Instead of judging and disliking a person, Brett has shown to change his views of other people on his jaunt. The Poem, The road non experiencen by Robert Frost also exhibits the opportunity to fix new perspectives in the meter, throu gh the use of an extended metaphor about the journey of life.This is shown in the poem when the persona apologises for not being able to convey both sides of the road. Disappointment is shown when the persona gives a suspiration. This shows how melancholic he is by giving a deep audible breath. A personal example is used in the poem to create immediacy. In Raw, Bretts journey to the Farm to meet new people and serve as a sentence instead of jail, has given him the opportunity to gain new perspective of himself and the world around him. Because of his journey, he decides to change how he feels about people such as his warden Sam and the police. The change made in the novel is that he chooses to call the police how they are called in instead of pigs. He has proven himself to be a selfless person when he saying his younger friend Frog, being tricked by a grown man. Immediately, he steps in to take Frog back to the Farm, even though he is up against an obstacle greater than himself. This noble act would not have happened at the beginning of the novel, because early in the chapter Brett feels that he is hated by everyone. His decision to prevent Frog from taking drugs is due to forming a close friendship with him and Bretts guilt for allowing his friend to leave his sight. This is evident from the quote, Give it back to him, Robbie. Brett has also gain a new perspective of him later listening to Joshs unfortunate story of his past. Joshs story has made Brett survey of how promising his life can be because of the parents he has. He has learnt that the world has nothing against him and that he is scarce isolating himself from people who wish to know him. There is a lot of change in Brett, because at the beginning of the novel Brett is shown to be an extremely unpleasant person when speaking and looks at the police in a negative way. This is a contrast between Bretts pre journey when he ran at the streets stealth a bottle store to his after journey, learning th at notwithstanding he can change his life.Bretts Stream of consciousness can be seen by the proofreaders a where he moves from his immature attitude to a wiser person when he listens to others and thinks about what he is doing. Brett and Josh have shown to have a friendlier approach to severally other after Josh covered his fight with Smiling Joe. This demonstrates a change in Bretts perspective because of Bretts rootage run in with Josh, they immediately judged and dislike each other, treating one other like criminals. Whereas now they are able to understand each other. The reason for this is because of Brett appreciating Joshs help. This is another(prenominal) contrast in Bretts Journey, changing how he feels about others. We know how appreciative Brett is when he express Thanks for that and Sticking up for me After Bretts escape from the Farm, not only is he penalize but everyone else at the Farm is also punished for his actions.This is what makes Brett learn that there wi ll always be consequences for his behaviour on the farm. Because of the punishment, Brett no longer tries to make an escape at Farm, after his first attempt. He also does not lie to the police when they ask him about stealing liquor from a man. This is because on his journey, meeting Caitlyn changes his decision of giving himself up and finish his sentence in jail instead of embrace away from the police to hide. A judgement of regret is made at the beginning of the poem for not being able to take both sides of the road. The persona in the end found that the path he took was a choice that he should not regret since not all opportunity can be taken and that it is very unlikely that he will ever comeback for the other path to produce what it is like. This is because after one road, he may encounter another and have to neglect the other. His wordchoice, sorry conveys his feeling of regret.The road not taken presents us the decision made in the journey of taking only one path of a di verged road because the persona may not be able to take the other path in future. The path he has taken is the one less travelled by and has changed his life. He has made an indication to us that the choice he decides is the more difficult one out of the two but the difference is that his one has been rewarding. This is said is the last two lines of the last stanza. There is a change in reach in the last lines, showing that he is happy with his decision. The past tense signifies that he want to look back at his decision later in life. A personal tone is used throughout the poem by having the persona speaking in first person.The composer allows the reader to observe what the personas knows or sees. This creates an immediate connection with the readers and persona. With this technique, we are drawn into his world, life and mind. We see what he tells us when he could not take both paths and later shows the he is satisfied with his choice. To sum up, A journey give the traveller a chan ge in their attitude themselves other people. It is shown by composers with techniques to demonstrate the idea in the text such as the contrast of a persons pre and after journey, when we track their inner thoughts through Stream of Consciousness. Our Wordchoice can expose how we feel in what we say and the use of first person allows us to connect with the persona.

Gender Essay Example for Free

Gender sampleFor most of its history, western political theory has ignored women. Women pack seldom appe bed in its dies of who should halt motive, when it lastly decided to notice women it usually defended their exclusion from man affairs and their confinement to the home alone seldom select women been seen as political animals worthy of serious consideration. The in sufficientities that exist between men and women be seen as of dinky practical importance and theoretical interest.Feminist political theory however, sees womens situation as underlying to political analysis, its focuses on why in most societies men appear to obligate more(prenominal) force play and privilege than women and how quite a little this be changed. The term libber came into use during the 1880s, indicating support for womens equal legal, economic, social and political rights with men. (Bryson, 2003) Feminism reflects the varied needs and perceptions of women in different societies and sit uations. Feminists argue that all women have the right to education, employment, political participation and full legal par.Although severely opposed in the past, they argon more often than not accepted in the west today. However, women simmer down remain disadvantaged despite gaining legal rights. (Bryson, 2003) All womens liberationist do not think alike. Depending on time, culture and country womens liberation movement around the world have sometimes had different causes and goals. The labels help mark the range of different approaches, perspectives and frame field of studys a variety have employ to shape both their explanations for womens oppressiveness and their proposed solutions for its elimination.The three groups of feminist theories I will judge to analyse in recount to assess their contributions against what is kn hold ab emerge Caribbean women and their realities in this es suppose are well-favoured, Radical and disastrous feminist perspectives. One thing we kn ow about Caribbean women is that they have always worked. Womens position in the Caribbean has been characterised by a dual work role, they engage in both abode and extra household work, in order to provide for their families. Evidence has shown, that after slavery the tradition of fe manly dig continued.Joycelin Massiah states that scurrilous women had no choice but to work, because the idea of man as the breadwinner was unrealistic and unattainable. Women were forced to take the major(ip) responsibility of their households because a large number of men had emigrated. Erna Brodber examined the role of women in some Caribbean countries. She states that despite the in the public eye(predicate) image of charhood which stressed on the abstention from physical work for elite woman, Caribbean women continued to seek work alfresco the household and support themselves.Brodber overly states that images of egg white women portray them as delicate and reticent, the unappeasable wom an is portrayed as hardworking to the point of being comical. (Massiah, 1986) Work after-school(prenominal) the household however did not free Caribbean women from their household responsibilities these women still had to interpret their husbands were still taken armorial bearing of. Men in the Caribbean societies felt that because of economic circumstances, fe anthropoids should be employed outside the home and should contribute to the expenses.They in like manner believe that domestic duties should still remain the womans responsibility, even if she is employed. In the public domain, women knuckle under widely to male authority and decision making, but in the domestic domain, she exercises power. (Massiah, 1986) Radical feminism claimed to go to the roots of womens heaviness, and it proclaimed itself as a theory of, by and for women as such, it was base hard in womens own drives and perceptions.Secondly, it saw the oppression of women as the most fundamental and universal take a leak of domination, and its aim was to understand and develop strategies for the end of that oppression. Thirdly, women as a group had interests opposed to those of men these interests fall in them in a common sisterhood that transcended the division of caste and race, and meant that women should struggle together to achieve their own liberation. (Bryson, 2003) Radical feminism names all women as part of an oppressed group, stressing that no woman can walk down the street or even live in her home safely without cultism of violation from men.French feminist Christine Delphy points out that like all oppressed people, m any women do not like to accept that they are part of an oppressed group, developing various forms of denial in order to avoid identification. To the radical feminists, patriarchate is the oppressing structure of male domination. Radical feminism makes male control conspicuous as it is exercised in every sphere of womens lives, both public and private. It s tresses that emancipation or equality on male foothold is not enough.A total revolution of the social structures and the elimination of the processes of patriarchy are essential. (Rowland Klein, 1991) patriarchy is the domination of men over women. Kate Millets early work (1971) is a unassailable example of the approach that sex is a status category with political implications. Patriarchy, dominates over class, religion, race and culture. Patriarchy is a system of structures and institutions created by men in order to sustain and recreate male power and female subordination.Institutional structures like the law, religion, the family, have ideologies which perpetuate the naturally inferior position of women socialisation processes to ensure that women and men develop behaviour and belief systems appropriate to the powerful or powerless group to which they belong. These structures are dominated by men who ensure that they maintain these positions. Within the private domain of the family, men have structured a system whereby womans reproductive capacity leaves her vulnerable and powerless, domestically exploited, and entrapped in economic dependence. (Rowland Klein, 1991)The family is maintained through the notion of romantic love between men and women, when in incident marriage contracts traditionally have an economic base. Womens labour within the family, which has been unpaid and unacknowledged, is defined as labour of love. Women by nature are said to be passive, submissive and willing to be led. Processes like socialisation of children encourage this situation to continue. Patriarchy has a material base in 2 senses. First, the economic systems are structured so that women have difficulty getting paid labour in society which values only paid labour and in which money is the currency of power.Women without economic independence cannot sustain themselves without a breadwinner. They cannot leave a brutal husband, cannot withdraw sexual, emotional and phys ical servicing from men, they cannot have equal say in decisions affecting their own lives. Radical feminists have therefore stressed the indispensability for women to exercise economic power in their own lives. The second material base is the womans body. Women in marriage are seen to be owned by their husbands and cannot bring a civil issue of rape.Womens bodies are advertised and pornography alike objectified and defined as separate and available for male use. Rowland Klein, 1991) Radical feminists sees the oppression of women as universal, crossing race and cultural boundaries, as well as those of class and other structures like age and physical ability. One of the basic tenets of radical feminism is that any woman in the world has more in common with any other woman regardless of class, race, age, ethnicity, nationality, than any woman has with any man. In Sisterhood is Global (1984) Robin Morgan draws together contributions from feminists in seventy countries, the mass of which are third world countries.She begins with a quote about the global position of women in the pass over to the UN Commission on the states of women. While women represent half the global population and one third of the labour force, they receive one tenth of the world income and own less than one percent of the worlds property. They are also responsible for two thirds of all working hours. In the developing world women are responsible for more than fifty percent of all food production. In the industrial nations women are still paid only half to three quarters of mens wages. Most of the world are starving are women and children.Women in all countries bear the double burden of unpaid housework in association with any paid work they do. Radical feminists thus hold that women are oppressed in the main and in the first instance as women. But because of differences in their lives created by, for example culture and class, women experience oppression differently. (Rowland Klein, 19 91) Black feminist theorising has made critical contributions to feminist epistemology. The theory comprises of a body of work by bleak feminist intellectuals reacting to the failure of existing feminist explanatory framework to adequately comprehend the realities of erosive women.Feminists like Sojourner Truth, Audre Lorde, Patricia Bell, Patricia Hill Collins as well as many others interrogated existing feminist theories and tack them lacking, as they fully ignored or denied wispy womens specific experiences. For instance Sojourner Truths powerful statement on racial inequalities Aint I A Woman was a 19th Century deconstruction of the notion of a global, common womanhood and an insistence on inserting black womanhood in the concept of what it meant to be a woman.In her speech Truth argued that white women were pose on a pedestal and gave them certain privileges (mostly that of not working), this attitude was not extended to black women. mouth of the U. S. A in the 1970s Audr e Lorde stated, by and large, within the womens movement today, white women focus upon their oppression as woman and ignore differences of race, sexual preference, class and age. (Barriteau, 2006) The work of black feminists reveals hierarchies of power within categories of race, class, gender, elderly relations, sexuality and sexual orientation.Black feminism demonstrates that white or other feminist theorising refuses or fails to severalize race as a social relation of domination within feminism and society. Radical, socialist and bounteous feminist had examined other oppressive social relations but none had made race central to their analysis, black feminist theory exposes racism. They focus on difference in order to understand problems of oppression. Audre Lorde points out that white radical feminist Mary Daly images white women as Goddesses, with African women entering her analysis only as victims and preyers upon each other.Here Lorde exposes a key distortion that is simila r to how early growth discourses constructed women in the Caribbean. Women in the south, whether Caribbean, or African were seen as helpless victims in need of international knowledge intervention. (Barriteau, 2006) This theory holds that the constructed invisibility if black womens lives must be challenged. For example, much of the history of the West Indies was based on the activities of black men. Black feminist thinkers underline the importance of using lived experiences as a measuring for generating knowledge.Deborah Kings concept of multiple jeopardy or multiple consciousness shifted the conception of womens oppression as confined within ethnic and racial boundaries. She was concerned with the invisibility of black women. She notable that class inequality compounded the problem of racism and sexism for black women and felt that class constituted a third jeopardy. She therefore defined multiple jeopardy as, a way to understand the ways in which various forms of oppression i nteract in ways that negatively affect the lives of black women.Much of feminist theory represents white ethnocentric feminist theorising and is therefore inadequate in not addressing the concerns of other women, particularly black women. (Barriteau, 2006) Unlike radical feminism, black feminism goes on to demonstrate how racist relations dramatise black women into the private realm. Experiences of relations of oppression within households differ for black or minority women in a racist state. Central to black feminist theorising is the knowledge that patriarchal relations structure womens lives very differently to their male peers.The rule of the father enforces mens power in the family and society. In the Caribbean, men have assumed the role of patriarchs. Black feminist theory reveals that there are other dimensions to black womens experiences of the home that are not captured by other feminist theories, especially for those black women who for centuries have been obliged to wor k outside the home, whether in fields, factories or the homes of others. Many of these women instead of longing to be liberated from the home, they yearn for the opportunity to go home or stay at home.Hazel Carby mention that ideologies of black female domesticity and motherhood have been constructed through black womens employment in personal chattel positions as domestic workers and surrogate mothers to white families rather than in relation to their own families. (Barriteau, 2006) In terms of sexuality, black women have been stereotyped as having wild and uncontrollable sexual urges. Black women were presented as each whorish or unsexed they were either nanny or jezebel. Evelyn Hammond has argued that black womens sexuality is constructed in showdown to that of white women.In the struggle for sexual liberation, many white women demanded reproductive technologies in order to say yes to sex, while black women wanted autonomy and freedom from a racist and intrusive state in orde r to say no. (Barriteau, 2006) Criticisms of black feminist theory are that sometimes there is the scene that all oppressions are equal, and it has been critiqued for assuming that black women have a superior standpoint in the world. in that location is also a sense in which persons of African descent are privileged in black feminist thought. (Bryson, 2003) The final theory I will analyse is the liberal feminist theory.Liberalism is based on the principle of single liberty, in which every person should be allowed to exercise freedom of choice. Each individual should be given equal opportunities and civil rights, but that was conceived of as a privilege that should extend to European men. When it comes to state interventions in the private sphere, liberals agree that the less we see of Big brother in our homes the better. (Tong, 2009) Liberal feminist Mary Wollstonecraft has been very influential in her writing, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. She wrote at a time when the ec onomic and social position of European women was in decline.These women were left at home with little productive work to do, and they were married to relatively wealthy professional men. These women had no incentive to work outside the home or, if they had several servants inside it. (Tong, 2009) Middle class ladies were, in Wollstonecrafts estimation, kept women who sacrificed health, liberty and meritoriousness for whatever prestige, pleasure and power their husbands could provide. She denied that women are, by nature, more pleasure seeking and pleasure giving than men. She cerebrate that if men were confined to the same cages that trap women, men would develop the same flawed characters.She stated that women lacked the power of reason because they were encouraged to indulge themselves and please others. She believed that women should have the same access to education as men. She believed that women should experience full personhood. Other liberalists John Stuart Mill and Harrie t Taylor Mill believed women needed suffrage in order to give-up the ghost mens equals. They claimed the vote gave people the power to express their own political views but also change those systems, structures, and attitudes that contribute to their own and others oppression. (Tong, 2009)Betty Friedan in the Feminist Mystique, studies the lives of white middle class housewives living in the suburbs. She described the dissatisfaction of these women as the problem with no name. She claimed that these women led unfulfilling lives in their traditional roles as mother and wives. She argued that a more meaningful course for these women was to have the opportunity of full time work in the public sphere. She believed that the absence from the home would make children and husbands more self sufficient. She felt that by pass women to being wives and mothers was limiting their full human development.She also believed that women would always have to work harder than men. (Bryson, 2003) The m ain critique of liberal feminism is that of racism and classism, they focused primarily on white, middle class women. They also privileged so called male values. They also continue to distinguish between the private and public lives of people without understanding that the private and public sphere often intersect. In conclusion, feminist epistemology has transformed the world for many Caribbean women, as it questions womens lived experiences and their roles in identity formation.Caribbean women in their roles have mostly preached a strong work ethic and promoted a strong social identity. The Caribbean has a legacy of race and colonial legacies, therefore the experiences and history of Caribbean women has been different. Unlike some the white middle class women in European societies that the liberal feminist talk about, Caribbean women have always had to work and frequently they have been the principal breadwinners in their households. But because of all the earlier groups of femini st theories about women, it coat a way for the new knowledge about Caribbean women and their realities.

A CLC assignment Essay Example for Free

A CLC assignment EssayYour CLC free radical will call into question intravenous feeding contrary people about the respectable dilemma selected for Part 1 of this assignment. After sharing the interview results, the group will make a written recomm fetch upation. For complete directions for this assignment, refer to Collaborative Learning society Analysis of an estimable Dilemma. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA hyphen Guide, located in the savant Success Center.An abstract is not required.This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be development the rubric to grade the assignment therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become long-familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Only Word documents can be submitted t o Turnitin. Collaborative Learning Community Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma Collaborative Learning Community Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part 1) In your CLC group, select whiz of the pursuit three options and view the video tie in to your chosen topic (a description of each is provided on with a link to access the electronic media)Dilemma 1 Embryo Harvesting and Freezing/ genetic Manipulation (Posthumous Conception Case) Ethical issues related to casehttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIenB7qgIVk Washington Post word of Karen Capato Casehttp//articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-03-19/politics/35450022_1_karen-capato-robert-capato-survivor-benefitsUS Supreme Court (2011) Ruling on Capato Case http//www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/11-159.pdfDescription Eighteen months subsequently her husband, Robert Capato, died of cancer, respondent Karen Capato gave birth to twins conceived through in-vitro fertilization using her husbands frozen sperm. Should technology be used to create li ve posthumously?Dilemma 2 Marketing of Medical / pharmaceutic Productshttp//planetgreen.discovery.com/videos/30-days-anti-aging.html.While health check treatments and pharmaceuticals are common approaches to address a wide variety of conditions, there is emergence concern from consumer groups and the medical community regarding current marketing practices which result in overconsumption or no medical benefit. The medical industry however, argues that these technologies are revolutionary in relieving suffering. Consider the ethical dilemmas of this case. What are the possible ethical dilemmas and implications?Dilemma 3 Voluntary/Assisted EuthanasiaDax Case 1http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsxaaMbZMtAfeature=relatedThe Terry Schiavo Documentaryhttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=cki55BM42kw1)The quality of life for two individuals has been dramatically affected future(a) traumatic events. What are the ethical implications in the scenarios? What solution should be given to the patient and family in response to their requests for assisted euthanasia? Write a formal paper of 750-1,000 words identifying important components of the topic. Include the following a)A description of the topic and related ethical implicationsi)Obligations to your profession and work as a nurse.ii)Laws regarding this topic.iii)Stake holders in this scenario.b)A unofficial of the impact on social values, morals, norms, and nursing practice. c)An explanation of how an ethical theory and/or ethical teaching might be applied to address the chosen topic. 2)Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. 3)Submit the assignment to the instructor by the end of Module 4. Collaborative Learning Community Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part 2) 1)In your CLC group, interview a infirmary administrator, a spiritualleader, a health care colleague, and a neighbor/friend. (A total of quaternion differ ent individuals must be interviewed by the group in-person or by telephone).a)Ask all individuals interviewed to share their philosophical system and worldview in relation to the ethical dilemma your group identified for Part 1 of this CLC assignment. b)Summarize the responses of each of the four individuals interviewed. c)As a group, consider the responses of the individuals interviewed and assess their similarities/differences. 2)Compose a written recommendation (750-1,000 words), incorporating the research your group has done as well as the four interview results to come to a resolution to the ethical dilemma. Be true to clearly articulate your groups position and the rationale for your position. 3)Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. 4)Submit the four interview summaries and the group resolution to the instructor by the end of Module

Marries Is Better Than Being Single Essay Example for Free

Marries Is Better Than organism Single Essay there atomic number 18 lots of discussion and arguments about to being unmarried or getting get married nowadays. The new generation might not willing to bound into marriage aliveness sentence and they wish to remain in single life so they open fire fetch more privacy, exemption and the commitment of responsibilities. However, marriage is nub ordained by God and it is also a tremendous union of two mess in love. It is unique, opposite- wind up union with legal, social, economic and spiritual dimensions. Getting married does bring a lot of advantages to a person either family. The biggest advantage for getting married is unrestrained stability. Married people treat their own family as shelter and they screw feel secure and relax when staying together with their family. Family provides a peace and comfort zone for those married people to restore their energy. Marriage can helps the couple to find more tolerant, unselfish, c aring and more responsible. Its provide a chances for the husband and wife to grow with and sharing their lifes challenges, rewards and sorrows with a person who actually knows and understand what you going through and feels the same frequency.There are a lots of difficulties have to learn by marriage people as that is not easiest to invigoration with someone for the rest of their life. They have to overcome all the problems facing by them and to learn how to take lot of others feeling, patience, emotion control, temper, time management and attitude towards their family. In a marriage life, there are unendingly someones to hear your companions. It is good to have someone there to have a share, to flinch ideas or to have a witty exchange of remarks.Companionship among the married peoples also offers support and can be particularly important at times of trouble or stress. At such times, married people have distinct advantages over being single. The other advantage for marriage is that get outs couples to pool their some(prenominal) incomes to share the bell of living and debts, save more coin for retirement and doing investment. The married people can also sharing a house, car and food so they can enjoy save cost for basic living conditions compare with a single person.Therefore, people who are married become little poverty but more wealth and their money goes further. It is because, they tend to specialize, exchange, and share roles and functions in ways to show higher earnings, encourage savings, helping each others to restrain from impulse spending, and generally fall in the family financially better off. Marriage can also leads to better health and greater longevity for people. There are more likely to enjoy better physical health. The spouses are intimately aware of and impact by their spouses choices.In a sense, couples have a significant vested interest in watching out for one another and encouraging healthy choices and behaviour. For example, the wife might not allow her husband drinking, smoking or other unnecessary risk-taking and also control his weights. Compared to single, divorced or widow people, the married people experience less depression, anxiety, and other types of psychological distress. Besides, the married people will have active, satisfying and safety conjure lives compared with single people. The married people tend to have more sex because it costs them less in time, money and psychic energy.They have find it more satisfying because their sex partner is more available, less distracted, more eager and more secure and able to please. The higher levels of rapture for married couples is related to the fact that marriage adds meaning to the sexual act because it symbolizes a union that is ground on sexual fidelity, materialer commitment and emotional intimacy. It had increased their commitment and their sense of responsibility, and had generally strengthened their relationships. In addition, the married life can brings greater safety towards the married people and expand their social network.Its because, the married people have companion to visit places together, visit friends or holiday together. For the single person, that is further more difficult as often modern social life is geared around couples and the single person can often feel left out or sometimes, simply not invited. At times, perhaps, having children might seem to impede their social life but it just brings a change in your social life and much of that social life involves being with your children. Lastly, married people will piss a family with a new and challenging life kinda of boring life compared with single people.Families are created and held together by the lifelong commitment of a man and a woman who live cooperatively and raise and nurture the children born to them. Families are the building block essential to the formation of a community, and strong social structure arises from the foundation many fami lies provide. A flourish society and culture depend on stable marriages. For example, as marriage declines in a culture,the state must spend more money and care for children who less of the financial stability with divorce family background.Strong marriages statuses are at the heart of thriving family and community. In conclusion, getting married is better than being single as there married leads to emotional stability, financial stability, train the couples become more independent and responsible, better health and greater longevity, have wonderful sexual life, easy to expand social networks and have a new challenging life instead of boring life compared to single people. Getting married is not an easy but it does bring a lot of meaningful to individuals, family and the community.