Osmosis Case Study Essay Example for Free

Osmosis type Study EssayThese two Case Studies come from a National Center on Case Studies. I prize that a mooring study approach is very useful in applying knowledge and this is what makes you learn it better. They may be a belittled daunting when you read them but I will help you go through them. interest ask for help so this topic becomes more enjoyable for you. Part IToo overmuch of a Good Thing Times were difficult in Habersham County. The skyrocketing prices of fuel and food were threatening to discontinue the Johnson familys small farm, which was no match for the multi-million-dollar mega-farms that had been popping up all over the s out(a)heast. Joseph, the family patriarch, was especially strike by the farms financial circumstances. He knew that this years corn knead was his outstrip chance to save the farm, and his distress was evident to his family as they sat around the dinner table. Michael, Im going to select your help tomorrow, Joseph said to his eldest son. I progress to to go into town to fragmentize up a part for the combine so I can fix it before its time to harvest-time in a few months. I need you to spread the potash and inorganic phosphate on the corn because were expecting some rain by the end of the week. Michael, his mouth full of deep-fried chicken, nodded in agreement. He wasnt all that interested in farming, which over the years had been a efflorescence of contention between him and his father. At the moment Michael was thinking more close(predicate) the time hed be missing with his friends, but he also realized how vital this chore was to his father and the farm. Ill do it right after school, Dad, he replied. The following afternoon, Michael was loading heavy bulges of fertiliser into the drop spreader on the farm tractor. His fathers cheerless demeanor the preceding(prenominal) evening weighed heavily on him.Michael knew that 25 nucleotides of the potassium and phosphorous-based fertilizer was the normal l oad to cover the 40 acres of corn the family had pose that spring. But as he was emptying the 25th bag into the spreader, an idea flashed through his mind If we need a good corn arrange to make it, maybe I should add a little purposeless fertilizer. Michael decided that some extra fertilizer couldnt hurt, so he quickly starchy 15 extra bags. He was certain that adding the extra fertilizer would produce a massive crop when it came time to harvest in a few months.Michael hadnt told his father about the extra fertilizer hed added to the corn, wanting to see his fathers surprise over the size of the harvest in a few months. As expected, the rain started Friday afternoon Michael was certain it would start an incredible issue spurt in the newly fertilized, early corn plants and that his family would hit pay dirt in a few months. He was out of bed early on Saturday morning, taking his four-wheeler down to the cornfields. He expected to see a vibrant green sea of young corn, extra he althy ascribable to the fertilizer boost he had given them.His stomach dropped a bit as he stared out at a field of sickly looking corn plants, their leaves pale green and slightly wilting. peradventure it rained too hard and that beat the plants up a little, thought Michael, trying to be optimistic. Ill define on them again in a few days. Im sure theyll have perked up by then The next few days didnt bring the results Michael was hoping for. The corn plants looked even worse The leaves were beginning to yellow significantly and were continuing to wilt. Having watched his father grow corn for most of his 14 years, Michael knew this crop wasnt going to make it.A lump was forming in his throat as he make his way grit to the house, not sure how to tell his father about the corn. Questions 1. What miscellany of environment (hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic) did the extra fertilizer bring about around the roots of the corn? 2. Keeping in mind your answer to the previous question, w hat do you believe caused the corn plants to wilt and eventually die? 3. If Michaels mistake had been caught earlier, is there anything that could have been through with(p) to prevent the corn from dying? 4. Generally, people water their plants with 100% H2Ono solutes added.What sort of environment does this create around the roots of the plant? Part IIToo Little, Too lately Meanwhile, elsewhere in Habersham County, turkey cock was feeling slightly nervous as he exited the staff dwelling area and entered the hustle and bustle of County Hospitals ER to begin his root shift as an RN. The first few hours of his shift passed slowly as tom turkey mostly checked vital signs and listened to patients complain about various aches, pains, coughs, and sniffles.He realized that the attending physician, Dr. Greene, who was rather oldschool in general about how he interacted with nursing staff, wanted to start him out slowly. Tom knew, though, that the paramedics could bring in a harm patie nt at any time. After his lunch break, Tom didnt have long to wait before the paramedics burst in through the swinging double-doors of the ambulance bay wheeling in a young man on a gurney.Edward, a veteran EMT, recited the vital signs to Tom and Dr. Greene as they helped push the gurney into the impairment room, 18-year-old male, GSW to the right abdomen, heart rate 92, respiratory rate 22, blood pressure 95/65, no redness of consciousness. A gunshot wound Tom knew that gunshot wounds were sometimes the most difficult traumas to handle. Once indoors the trauma room, Dr. Greene began his initial assessment of the patient while Tom got busy organizing the things he knew would be needed. He attached a pulse-ox monitor to the patients index finger so Dr. Greene could keep an core on the O2 levels in the patients blood and he inserted a Foley catheter so the patients urine output could be monitored. After finishing his initial duties, Tom heard Dr.Greene saying, It looks like the s luggard missed the liver and kidney, but it may have severed an artery. Thats probably wherefore his BP is a bit low. Tom, grab a liter of saline and start a fast IV discharge we need to increase his blood volume. Tom grabbed one of the fluid-filled bags from the nearby shelf, attached a 12-gauge IV beset to the plastic thermionic tube, and gently slipped the needle into the patients antecubital vein. He then hung the plastic bag on the IV stand and let the fluid quickly start to flow down the tubing and into the patients vein.The reaction was quick and violent. The patients heart rate began to skyrocket and Tom heard Dr. Greene shouting, His O2 saturation is falling Pulse is quickening What is going on with this guy? Tom stood crisp in place by the fear. He heard Dr. Greene continuing, Flatline Weve lost a pulse Tom, get the take apart cart, we need to shock this guy to get his heart going again Tom broke free from his initial shock and did as Dr. Greene had ordered. He then started CPR as Dr. Greene readied the cardiac defibrillator to shock the patient.They move to alternate between CPR and defibrillation for almost an hour, but to no avail. As Dr. Greene announced the time of death, Tom felt a sickening feeling in the pit of his stomach. He couldnt believe that he had lost his first trauma patient Then Tom noticed that the fluid in the Foley catheter bag was bright red. Dr. Greene, theres hemoglobin in the Foley bag, he said. How could that be? responded Dr. Greene. Tom began to trace back over his steps in the trauma, trying to think of anything that could have caused the hemoglobinuria.His mounting fear turned to unlimited terror as he looked at the now empty bag on the IV stand. Its mark didnt read Saline, but rather Distilled Water. He looked at Dr. Greene, his heart quickly sinking, and said, I think I may have killed the patient. Questions 1. What problem did the distilled water in the patients bloodstream create? 2. What happed to the patients blood cells as a result? 3. Considering the function of red blood cells, why did the patients oxygen levels fall? 4. After Tom made his error, is there anything that could have been done to save the patients life?